Civil Procedure Multistate Bar Practice Exam

Which scenario is likely to be under federal jurisdiction?

1. Local zoning disputes

2. Cases involving state constitutions

3. Trade practices affecting interstate commerce

4. Matters of family law

The correct answer is: Trade practices affecting interstate commerce

The scenario that is likely to fall under federal jurisdiction involves trade practices affecting interstate commerce. Federal jurisdiction extends to cases arising under the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties and can include commerce-related matters that span across state lines. This is grounded in the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. Cases involving trade practices that directly affect interstate commerce are essential for maintaining uniformity and fairness in trade practices and can thus be appropriately addressed at the federal level. In contrast, local zoning disputes, matters involving state constitutions, and family law issues are typically governed by state law and are handled in state courts. These areas do not usually involve federal questions or parties from different states that would garner federal jurisdiction. Local zoning disputes relate to decisions made by local governments; state constitutions are interpreted and enforced within state boundaries, and family law issues chiefly pertain to state regulations regarding marriage, divorce, custody, and similar matters. Therefore, these scenarios are not suited for federal jurisdiction, reinforcing the correctness of the chosen answer.