Civil Procedure Multistate Bar Practice Exam

What is the purpose of the Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law?

1. To challenge the sufficiency of the evidence presented

2. To establish the liability of the other party

3. To expedite the trial process

4. To dismiss the case outright

The correct answer is: To challenge the sufficiency of the evidence presented

The purpose of the Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law is to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence presented by the opposing party. This motion is typically made during a trial after the opposing party has presented their evidence, asserting that even if all the evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to that party, there is not enough evidence for a reasonable jury to find in their favor. This procedural tool allows a party to seek a judgment in their favor on the grounds that the evidence supporting the other party's claims fails to meet the necessary legal standard, thereby preventing the case from going to the jury. While establishing liability and expediting the trial process can be goals of various legal strategies or motions, they do not accurately capture the primary function of this specific motion. Similarly, the motion does not seek to dismiss the case outright, as its focus is solely on the evidentiary sufficiency rather than on procedural grounds for dismissal.